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Systematic Searching for Health Science Research

Tips for Advanced Searching

Start With your Research Question

 Before you begin a database search, make sure you have a clearly defined PICO question.

Example: For adults with adhesive capsulitis, are electrotherapy modalities associated with improved function?

For additional guidance on formulating a research question, I recommend this article:

Aslam, S., & Emmanuel, P. (2010). Formulating a researchable question: A critical step for facilitating good clinical research. Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, 31(1), 47–50. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.69003

Break the Question Down Into Concepts

Once you have your research question, it is helpful to break down your question into separate concepts. This will allow you to identify keywords for each element of your PICO question.

Example:

Concept 1 (population): adults

Concept 2 (additional population keywords): adhesive capsulities

Concept 3 (Intervention): electrotherapy modalities

Concept 4: (Outcome): improved function

 

Note: in order to make your search as comprehensive as possible, you may want to consider leaving out keywords that describe your outcome.

Health Sciences Librarian

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Kate Silfen
Contact:
Mugar Memorial Library
617-358-3965